<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>USDA-Farm Services Agency Aerial Photography Field Office</origin>
        <pubdate>2009</pubdate>
        <title>Montana 2009 NAIP Orthophotos, Compressed County Mosaics</title>
        <geoform>remote-sensing image</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Salt Lake City, Utah</pubplace>
          <publish>USDA Farm Services Agency Aerial Photography Field Office</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://ftpgeoinfo.msl.mt.gov/Data/Spatial/MSDI/Imagery/2009_NAIP/UTM_County_Mosaics</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <title>Montana 2009 NAIP Orthophotos</title>
            <onlink>http://mslapps.mt.gov/Geographic_Information/Data/DataList/datalist_Details.aspx?did={a90a6048-c5b1-4c57-9361-aa1829c816bf}</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>These data are color digital aerial photos, taken in the year 2009. They consist of 62 images that each cover a Montana county or half of a county.  They are orthorectified natural-color MrSID images with a ground resolution of 1 meter, and they are registered to the UTM coordinate system.

An ESRI shapefile showing the dates the images were collected is available at https://ftpgeoinfo.msl.mt.gov/Data/Spatial/MSDI/Imagery/2009_NAIP/naip_2009_dates.zip.

The data are available from the State Library in other formats.  A 4-band (3 visible bands and near infrared) web service for viewing the data is available at https://gisservicemt.gov/arcgis/rest/services/MSDI_Framework/NAIP_2009/ImageServer.  The data may be downloaded in 12-kilometer blocks from http://geoinfo.msl.mt.gov/Data/Aerial_Photos/NAIP_2009. The Library has 11,793 uncompressed 4-band TIFF images that are available on request.</abstract>
      <purpose>These aerial photographs were captured to support various governmental, municipal, tribal, and emergency management Geographic Information System activities.  Orthorectified aerial photographs can be used to determine the geographic location of objects visible on the photos.

The original imagery was acquired to meet USDA program requirements including conservation planning and soil survey.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>2009</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>Ground Condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <update>For information on future updates of the NAIP, see the Aerial Photography Field Office web site (http://www.apfo.usda.gov).</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-116.125</westbc>
        <eastbc>-104.000</eastbc>
        <northbc>49.000</northbc>
        <southbc>44.250</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekey>Digital Georectified Image</themekey>
        <themekey>Georectified imagery</themekey>
        <themekey>Georectification</themekey>
        <themekey>Mosaic</themekey>
        <themekey>Air Photo</themekey>
        <themekey>Air Photos</themekey>
        <themekey>Aerial Photo</themekey>
        <themekey>Aerial Photos</themekey>
        <themekey>Orthophoto</themekey>
        <themekey>Orthophotos</themekey>
        <themekey>MrSID</themekey>
        <themekey>NAIP</themekey>
        <themekey>Farming</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekey>Montana</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>The Originator asks to be credited in derived products.

These images were derived from a USDA interim product.   Users should be aware that the interim compressed mosaic may contain defects and have horizontal accuracy less than the specified tolerances.

The Montana State Library provides this product/service for informational purposes only. The Library did not produce it for, nor is it suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. Consumers of this information should review or consult the primary data and information sources to ascertain the viability of the information for their purposes. The Library provides these data in good faith but does not represent or warrant its accuracy, adequacy, or completeness. In no event shall the Library be liable for any incorrect results or analysis; any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages to any party; or any lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use or the inability to use the data or the services provided. The Library makes these data and services available as a convenience to the public, and for no other purpose. The Library reserves the right to change or revise published data and/or services at any time.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Montana State Library</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>PO Box 201800</address>
          <city>Helena</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59620-1800</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-444-5354</cntvoice>
        <cnttdd>Montana Relay 711</cnttdd>
        <cntfax>406-444-0266</cntfax>
        <cntemail>geoinfo@mt.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>http://docs.msl.mt.gov/geoinfo/Images/Metadata/naip_ccm_1.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Sample showing overlap of no-data areas with adjacent county mosaics</browsed>
    </browse>
    <browse>
      <browsen>http://docs.msl.mt.gov/geoinfo/Images/Metadata/naip_ccm_2.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Sample showing seamlines between adjacent county mosaics after black pixels have been rendered transparent</browsed>
    </browse>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://ftpgeoinfo.msl.mt.gov/Documents/Maps/Individual/20090301_687_NAIP_2009_dates.gif</browsen>
      <browsed>Map showing aerial photography dates</browsed>
    </browse>
    <native>MrSID Generation 2</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Farm Services Agency Digital Orthophoto Specifications.  The specified accuracy for 1-meter imagery such as this is 5 meters.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Aerial Photography Field Office</origin>
            <pubdate>200910</pubdate>
            <title>Aerial Photography</title>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>40000</srcscale>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>2009</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Ground Condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Imagery was flown with Leica ADS80 digital sensors to capture 1.0m raw data.  Raw data is then downloaded using Leica XPro software.  The raw imagery is then georeferenced using GPS/INS 200Hz exterior orientation information (x/y/z/o/p/k).  Technicians precisely measure tie points in 3 bands/looks (Back/Nadir/Forward) for each line using Leica Xpro software. The resulting point data and exterior orientation data is used to perform a full bundle adjustment using Xpro.  Any blunders are removed, and weak areas are manually supplemented to ensure good coverage of points.

Once the point data is cleaned and point coverage is acceptable photo-identifiable GPS-surveyed ground control points are introduced in the corners and center of the block being adjusted.  The output from this bundle adjustment process is the revised exterior orientation data for the sensor with any GPS/INS, datum, and sensor calibration errors modeled and compensated for.  Using this revised EO data orthorectified image strips are created using the USGS NED DEM.  The orthorectified strips are overlaid with each other and with the ground control to check accuracy.

Once the accuracy of the orthorectified image strips are validated the strips are processed with a NWG proprietary dodging package that compensates for the bi-directional reflectance function that is caused by the sun's position relative to the image area.  This compensated imagery is then imported into Inpho's OrthoVista 4.4 package which is used for the final radiometric balance, mosaic, and DOQQ sheet creation.  These final DOQQ sheets contain a 300m minimum buffer.  These final DOQQ tiles are edge inspected to the existing MDOQQ sheets for accuracy validation.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20090929</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>11, 12, or 13</utmzone>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1</absres>
            <ordres>1</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Montana State Library</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>PO Box 201800</address>
          <city>Helena</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59620-1800</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-444-5354</cntvoice>
        <cnttdd>Montana Relay 711</cnttdd>
        <cntfax>406-444-0266</cntfax>
        <cntemail>geoinfo@mt.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>The Montana State Library provides this product/service for informational purposes only. The Library did not produce it for, nor is it suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. Consumers of this information should review or consult the primary data and information sources to ascertain the viability of the information for their purposes. The Library provides these data in good faith but does not represent or warrant its accuracy, adequacy, or completeness. In no event shall the Library be liable for any incorrect results or analysis; any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages to any party; or any lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use or the inability to use the data or the services provided. The Library makes these data and services available as a convenience to the public, and for no other purpose. The Library reserves the right to change or revise published data and/or services at any time.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>MrSID Generation 3</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://ftpgeoinfo.msl.mt.gov/Data/Spatial/MSDI/Imagery/2009_NAIP/UTM_County_Mosaics</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20160308</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Montana State Library</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>PO Box 201800</address>
          <city>Helena</city>
          <state>Montana</state>
          <postal>59620-1800</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-444-5354</cntvoice>
        <cnttdd>Montana Relay 711</cnttdd>
        <cntfax>406-444-0266</cntfax>
        <cntemail>geoinfo@mt.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
  <Esri>
    <PublishedDocID>{8523c2ca-9313-430a-9ad2-a1978403988a}</PublishedDocID>
  </Esri>
</metadata>