GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Montana Geographic Names Advisor

Geographic Name Change Request

Change Squaw Creek to Sqaylth-kwum Creek
Sanders County, Montana

Status = Approved

Description stream, 10 km (6 mi) long, Heads in Lolo National Forest, 2.4 km (1.5 mi) SE of Cube Iron Mountain at 47º40’11”N, 115º16’19”W, flows W to join the Clark Fork, 7.9 km (4.9 mi) NW of Thompson Falls, 1.5 km (1 mi) SE of Belknap; the word Sqaylth-kwum is the Anglicization of the Salish traditional name for the Thompson Falls area and an onomatopoetic word referring to the sound of water going over the falls
Location 47°39’22”N, 115°23’52”
PLSS Location T22N, R29W & R30W
Proposal to change a name considered by some to be derogatory
Proponent Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes; Pablo, MT
Not Squaw Creek
Administrative area Lolo National Forest
Previous BGN Action None
See also 39201
GNIS ID 791378
Local Usage None found
Published Squaw Creek (USGS 1978, 1988, 1992; DeLorme Mapping Montana Atlas & Gazetteer, 1994; SummitPost.org website)
The name Squaw Creek applies currently to a 10 km (6 mi) long stream that heads in central Sanders County within the Lolo National Forest and flows west to enter Clark Fork 7.9 km (4.9 mi) northwest of Thompson Falls. The origin of the current name has not been determined; the earliest map on which it has been located is the USGS topographic map published in 1978. The proposed replacement name, Sqaylth-kwum Creek, is the Anglicization of the Salish traditional name for the Thompson Falls area and an onomatopoetic word referring to the sound of water going over the falls. The proponent adds, “for millennia this area has served as an important traditional camp for the Pend d’Oreille people, whose traditional territory centers around the Clark Fork drainage system.”

The Montana State Geographic Names Authority recommends approval of this proposal, as do the Montana House Bill 412 “Squaw Name Change” Advisory Committee and the American Indian Caucus of the Montana State Legislature. The State Board contacted the Sanders County Board of Commissioners on three occasions, but no response was received, which is presumed to indicate a lack of an opinion on the issue. The Coeur d’Alene Tribe of Idaho had previously submitted a proposal to rename this stream Cheawalk Creek (Review List 395), but it was later withdrawn; the Tribe now supports the proposal for Sqaylth-kwum Creek. The U.S. Forest Service has no objection to this name change.

Montana Geographic Names Advisor Recommendation - Support
Domestic Names Committee Decision Date - Thursday, June 12, 2008
Domestic Names Committee Discussion - A motion was made and seconded to approve this change.

Vote: 10 in favor
0 against
0 abstentions

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